How does debt affect my retirement?
Excerpt from: The Wealth Ski Bum–10 Steps To A Successful Retirement.
Debt is the scourge of a good retirement plan. Why? You’re socking away a portion of your paycheck with the long-term goal of earning 8% or more, but at the same time, you’re paying 15% to 20% in credit card interest. It’s impossible to grow your money in this way. In 2018, the combined credit card, student loan, auto loan, and personal loan balances for Americans exceeded $4 trillion.27 While debt can help you purchase life’s necessities, it can also undermine your retirement plan if it’s not managed properly.
List your debt
Start with a list of all your debts, who you owe, the balance, the payment due date, minimum payment, and, most important, the interest rate you pay. You can order a free copy of your credit report via a variety of websites (search for “free credit report”). You’ll have to go online or call each creditor to get your current balance and interest rate.
Understand the true cost of debt
To better understand how much your debt is costing you, try using a loan calculator. For example, a $30,000 auto loan at 4.5% interest over five years will cost you $3,557.43 in interest.28 Credit card debt can be far worse. For example, if you have a credit card balance of $20,000 and are paying the typical rate of 18%, even with a monthly payment of $500 you’ll wind up paying $10,772 in interest alone (nearly the amount you borrowed).
Make timely payments
It’s important to at least make your minimum payments each month. Creditors will typically charge a late fee and damage your credit score if you pay late. A damaged credit score can limit your ability to get credit in the future and, even if credit is available, it can cause the interest rate to be higher. Just like you did for your retirement contributions, try setting up automatic payments from your checking account. Most of the creditors offer this service, and it can reduce the risk of mailing your check late.
Reduce debt
Making the minimum payments on your high-interest debt doesn’t reduce your balances, and you will pay a mountain of interest. Squash the debt faster by making additional payments, even if it means smaller contributions to your retirement plan until your high-interest debt is lower.
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